量子系统中的几何相位

ISBN: 9787030240088

出版年: 2009-3

页数: 439

定价: 86.00元

内容简介

《量子系统中的几何相位基本原理、数学概念及其在分子物理和凝聚态物理中的应用》主要内容：Aimed at graduate physics and chemistry students, this is the first comprechenslve monograph covering the concept of the geometric phase in quantum physics from its mathematical foundations to its physical applications and experimental manifestations. It contains all the premises of the adiabatic Berry phase as well as the exact Anandan-Aharonov phase. It discusses quantum systems in a classical time-independent environment (time dependent Hamiltonians) and quantum systems in a changing environment (gauge theoryofmolecular physics). The mathematical methods used are a combination of differential geometry and the theory of Iinear operators in Hilbert Space. As a result, the monograph demonstrates how non-trivial gauge theories naturally arise and how the consequences can be experimentally observed. Readers benefit by gaining a deep understanding of the long-ignored gauge theoretic effects of quantum methanics and how to measure them.